Friday, January 24, 2020
The New Immigration in American History :: American America History
The New Immigration in American History In 1886 the statue of "Liberty Enlightening the World," a gift from the people of France, was dedicated by President Grover Cleveland. Set at the entrance to New York, the statue was just in time to greet the biggest migration in global history. Between 1880 and World War I, about 22 million men, women, and children entered the United States. More than a million arrived in each of the years 1905, 1906, 1907, 1910, 1913, and 1914. Not everyone had to travel in steerage. Passengers who could afford the expense paid for first- or second-class quarters. Upon arrival these immigrants were examined by courteous officials who boarded the ships at anchor. But those in steerage were sent to a holding center for a full physical and mental examination. The facility at Ellis Island which opened in 1892 could process up to 5,000 people a day. On some days between 1905 and 1914 it had to process more than 10,000 immigrants a day. Many arrivals had left their homelands to escape mobs who attacked them because of their ethnicity, religion, or politics. The German, Russian, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman (Turkish) empires ruled over many different peoples and nationalities and often cruelly mistreated them. Until 1899, U.S. immigration officials asked arrivals which nation they had left, not their religion or ancestry. So oppressed people were listed under the countries from which they fled. Armenians who escaped from Turkey were recorded as Turks, and Jews who had been beaten by mobs in Russia were listed as Russians. This so called "new immigration" was different in many other ways from previous immigration. For the first time, Catholic an Jewish immigrants outnumbered Protestants, and still other arrivals were Muslims, Buddhists, or Greek or Russian Orthodox church members. Until 1897, 90 percent of all overseas immigrants had come from Protestant northern and western Europe. Many of these nations had democratic traditions and education systems. Even among the poor, many had spent a few years in school or had acquired some industrial skills on the job, and more than a few spoke English. Many of these men and women settled in agriculture regions of the Untied States.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
My Summer Vacation Essay
Relaxing out in the sun in the middle of a lake that stretches for miles and miles, is probably one of the most amazing things you could ever see in life. The best part about that, I get to enjoy that every summer. Every summer my family goes to a small cabin on Lake Rainy in Canada. The most memorable time I have ever had with my family was at our family cabin in Canada. It was the summer of 2007 and also one of the hottest trips weââ¬â¢ve had at our cabin. One of my favorite things about the cabin is that it has no electricity unless we have the generator on. My brothers whined about that for the first couple days! Bubba even tried to convince Aunt Linda to turn on the generator just so he could watch a movie. With no success with my aunt he asked Uncle Tom and got his way. After the kids got the idea that there would be no more turning the generator on for little things like charging their Game Boys, things actually started to get better. With almost all technology set aside we did things unheard of in this day in age. One night we decided we were tired of being bored and I thought my little brother to play Kings Corner, they didnââ¬â¢t like that game very much. I decided it was time for a little easier game; it would have to be easy to catch Bubbaââ¬â¢s attention. Uno was the game we played most nights. Playing Uno at the cabin was great, the entire family was ordered to play by my Aunt Linda and since she is the boss, no one would have even thought otherwise. Donââ¬â¢t get me wrong we didnââ¬â¢t spend all of our time indoors. We went swimming very frequently, most of the time just to stay cool. It was usually too hot to go fishing, unless you had a death wish. One day when it was cool enough to fish, Kelsey caught the most beautiful Walleye I have ever seen. My little cousin Kimmy wasnââ¬â¢t to excited about eating fish so the made her chicken every night we had fish. (This was most nights. ) The only thing I hated about Canada honestly was leaving. On the last day weââ¬â¢re at the cabin everyone is usually pretty sad to be leaving. It was always nice to get home, but as soon as we would get home we would instantly start to miss watching the sunset on a lake that stretched for miles and miles.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Indigenous or English Essay - 845 Words
4. Many young Africans no longer speak the original language of their parents and many African languages are dying out slowly and/or are being replaced by English or other European languages. Do you think it necessary to preserve our indigenous languages or should we solely promote English? Tell us your opinion about this question and what are the advantages of the choice you made and the disadvantages of the choice you rejected. In Africa, language defines who we are and today, there exist over 1,400 languages of which most of them are dying gradually. Personally, I do not think the question should be asked but we all have to be practical concerning this issue. Majority of the African citizens including myself would not want theirâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In Nigeria today, there are disagreements and quarrels among people with different languages. There was a time in the Eastern part of Nigeria when only Iboââ¬â¢s were allowed to pass a particular road out and if you are not Ibo, they will kill you or do something to hurt you. Having English as our only language will foster peace because we will have the knowledge that we are one in the sense that we all have a common language. Furthermore if there is a peaceful co-existence because we all have English as a common language, it would lead to economic growth. If we all in Nigeria should come and work together as a result of English language bringing us together, the economic growth of the country will improve because we all will be striving for one thing unlike now when we have different languages and not everybody would like to work together. Communication plays a very vital role in the todayââ¬â¢s business global challenge and the English language serves as a pivotal force in bridging barriers in communication which can make international relations. Of the thousands of business transactions around the world in a given day, English dominates the frontline. It will be a great advantage to us in the global business world if we accept English as our language. As for the disadvantage of us still having our indigenous African languages, it brings about unnecessary hatred among people with different languages. In Nigeria we haveShow MoreRelatedIndigenous Literacies And Aboriginal English1461 Words à |à 6 PagesWhy is it fundamental for a teacher to recognise Indigenous literacies and Aboriginal English in your classroom? It is vital for teachers to recognise indigenous literacies and aboriginal English in all classrooms as it builds a sense of equality and a non-discriminating environment. As a future teacher I believe that it is my role to create a classroom that mirrors these key factors, as it will build the foundations for a nourishing learning environment. This type of learning environment will aidRead MoreNative English : Indigenous Consideration Activity1750 Words à |à 7 PagesIndigenous Consideration Activity While working with a client from an Indigenous background, it imperative that a practitioner be culturally competent in order to ensure that the clientââ¬â¢s culture is acknowledged and incorporated into the system of care provided (Cross, Bazron, Dennis, Isaacs, 1989, p.1, in Herring et al., 2013). It also ensures that the practitioner is able to adapt his service to meet culturally specific needs of the client as culture plays a key role in the lives of IndigenousRead MoreAfrican Countries And Africa s Modern Day Lingual Issues1536 Words à |à 7 Pagesfascinating continent on our planet due to the thousands of cultures that are able to thrive there. Africa is the most lingual diverse continent in the world with over three-thousand languages spoken there. The most common languages spoken in Africa are English, French, and Portuguese, however most African countries are composed of tribes, each with their own dialect of language. The issue lies in the fact that most of thes e languages are not mutually intelligible. Therefore, having thousands of languagesRead MoreLinguistic imperialism in Brazil Essays1349 Words à |à 6 PagesLinguistic imperialism is a concept used by scholar Robert Phillipson, he mostly spoke about the imperialism of the English language, although this concept can be applied to all the worldââ¬â¢s major international languages with imperialistic origins, when the original population had to adopt the invaderââ¬â¢s language because of the benefits that accrue to the speakers of the languages when the dominant language has been imposed (Phillipson 31). Linguistic imperialism in Latin America started with the ââ¬Ëdiscoveryââ¬â¢Read MoreFilm Evaluation-the Linguists1160 Words à |à 5 Pagesare some examples. 3. Who typically stops speaking the indigenous language, and why do you think that is? Often children, because they integrate into a more popular language. They do this for an economic advantage. 4. What has been the role of boarding schools on the use of indigenous languages? Provide some examples. Mitigated disaster. Kalinga Institute in India has 60 indigenous minority groups are educated in English and taught Hindu religion, which puts pressure on their individualityRead MoreBilingual Education in Nigeria Essay984 Words à |à 4 Pagessince 1800 till 1960, Nigeria adopted English as an official language and Yoruba, Ibo and Hausa remained as major languages. Currently, Nigeria implements transitional bilingual education, which implies children using their mother tongue in the initial stages of training, i.e. in primary school, whereas the second language is adopted as a language of instruction from the 4th grade (Salami, 2008, 93). Here English appears as the second language (L2) and indigenous languages as the first language (L1)Read More Living the Aboriginal Way879 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople are one of few indigenous people left in our world. The Aboriginals live in Australia and have, as many indigenous people/groups, been treated badly for years. However they are being treated better now than before, but as an old group with old traditions it is hard to live in the same world as people who do not live by their culture. First in this article Aboriginal history will be compared to present time, succeeded by/before a description of two issues the indigenous people of Australia hasRead More3 Key Issues that Affect Educational Outcomes for Indigenous Australians1485 Words à |à 6 Pagesand political issue. For remote indigenous communities this is even more so. School curriculums in Australia are western culturally based and thus this effects the learning capabilities of indigenous students in remote communities. ââ¬Å"Most indigenous Australians living in the Northern Territory want their children to go to school and get an education. They also want their children to learn the ways of their ancestors, to be strong in the knowledge of their indigenous laws and beliefs.â⬠(Linkson, M. 1999Read MoreDifferences Between Spanish And New England Colonies1087 Words à |à 5 Pages The colonies both looked to gain more power and wealth. It is in this context that the ways of the Spanish and English colonies varied when it came to settlement and survival on the land in the New World. The difference between the Spanish and New England colonies in the New World between 1492 to 1700 differed considerably in religious beliefs, economy, and treatment of the indigenous people because of the significant change that occurred when the colonies migrated into the New World. One significantRead MoreAnalysis Of Eden Robinson s Monkey Beach Essay1600 Words à |à 7 Pagesincorporates words and phrases from the Haisla language in an effort to reflect the protagonistââ¬â¢s culture while also satiating the cultural curiosity of a non-indigenous audience. The incorporation of Haisla is one of the mechanics of the Glorious Northern Gothic novel, as it provides a reformation of traditional Gothic conventions through an Indigenous lens. The Haisla language is presented through the protagonistââ¬â¢s narration and is usually introduced in an instructional tone or story. Italics mark most
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Disease...
Zarae Allen Mrs.Willard Honors Biology 1December 2016 Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy disease (MNGIE) is an extremely rare disease that affects the process of muscles and shows up in equal numbers of men and women. Only 70 cases of this disease have been reported. A mutation of the thymidine phosphorylase causes MNGIE and lowers the production of adenosine triphosphate production. To begin, mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy disease is related to adenosine triphosphate because it lowers the production. In a case report on Hindawi called ââ¬Å" Anesthetic Management of a Child with Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathyâ⬠it states, ââ¬Å" These mutations can result in a decrease in ATP production via oxidative phosphorylation in the respiratory chain found in the mitochondria, affecting tissues that have high energy demands including cardiac, nervous, and skeletal muscle tissue.â⬠An enzyme called thymidine phosphorylase, mutates affecting how ATP is made. As a result, it affec ts the muscle cells of the organism because people with this disorder do not have enough energy to move their muscles in their body. Also, in Genetic Home Reference that had the topic of MNGIE, it reads ââ¬Å"... the muscles and nerves of the digestive system do not move food through the digestive tract efficiently. The resulting digestive problems include feelings of fullness (satiety)
Sunday, December 22, 2019
chapter 3 and 4 - 1055 Words
Guided Reading Questions: Chapters 3 and 4 These questions are meant to serve as guide to help you pick out the most important information. Answer these questions to the best of your ability. Bulleted lists are acceptable as long as they consist of more than a few words. These concepts should be well thought out. Chapter 3 ââ¬Å"Introductionâ⬠ââ¬Å"Global Competition and the Expansion of Englandââ¬â¢s Empireâ⬠ââ¬Å"Origins of American Slaveryâ⬠ââ¬Å"Colonies in Crisisâ⬠- Choose only one sub-topic ââ¬Å"The Growth of Colonial Americaâ⬠ââ¬Å"Social Classes in the Coloniesâ⬠- Choose only one sub-topic 1. How did the mercantilist system work? Explain how the ââ¬Å"mother countryâ⬠benefited from having colonies. a. The government was in charge of all economic activity theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦b. The migration took an important part on the diversification, English was the first, they promote the migration at the beginning and almost 90% of the population was from England, The German migrations helps to the diversification, the was persecuted because religion differences. c. The Indians were another groups in the colonies, some treated like slaves and in other places as a refugees, but part of the diversity. d. And the most important group the blacks, they came to America to work and many lost their right, they have an owner. Chapter 4 ââ¬Å"Introductionâ⬠ââ¬Å"Slavery and Empireâ⬠ââ¬Å"Slave Cultures and Slave Resistanceâ⬠ââ¬Å"An Empire of Freedomâ⬠ââ¬Å"The Public Sphereâ⬠- Choose two sub-topics ââ¬Å"Imperial Rivalriesâ⬠- Choose only one sub-topic ââ¬Å"Battle for the Continentâ⬠- Choose one sub-topic and read the ââ¬Å"Colonial Identitiesâ⬠sub-topic 5. How was the slavery system developed and perpetuated in the British colonies? What purpose did it serve? a. The slavery was developed because that was a very good business for all the parts involved b. The slaves were used in plantations basically sugar, rice, and Tabaco. 6. How did the slaves develop their own culture independent of the colonists? What did they do to fight their enslavement? a. ff 7. How did EnglandShow MoreRelatedChapter 3 41546 Words à |à 7 PagesChapter 3 #2 - When is a companys competitive advantage most likely to endure over time? A companys competitive advantage is most likely to endure over time when the company has built barriers to imitation, which make it difficult for a competitor to copy the companys distinctive competencies. Another element needed is the ability to quickly react to changes in the customers needs and have a high absorptive capacity in order to identify, value, assimilate, and use new knowledge. Lastly, theRead MorePhysics Form 4 Chapter 34802 Words à |à 20 PagesDiscuss your physics questions online at www.physics4spm.com 3 FORCES AND PRESSURE 3.1 UNDERSTANDING PRESSURE Pressure is force per unit area Pressure = Force Area P= F A 1. Define Pressure 2. State pressureââ¬â¢s formula 3. State relationship between pressure and area. 4. Describe applications involving High Pressure Increasing the pressure by reducing the area A sharp knife has a very The studs on a football small surface area on its boot have only a small cutting edge so that high area of contactRead MoreResponse to Mash and Wolfe, Chapters 3 and 4590 Words à |à 2 PagesResponse to Mash and Wolfe, Chapters 3 and 4 Chapter 3 In Chapter 3, Mash and Wolfe detail the different components of psychological research. First of all, I agreed with their basic definition of research as a systematic way of finding answers to questions a method of inquiry that follows certain rules (53). The need for rules is especially important because they allow for scientists to build off of each others research and establish a scholarly dialogue. The authors also provide a helpfulRead MoreEssay on APUSH DBQ Chapter 3-4942 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿The Protestant Reformation in England led the Puritans to immigrate to America. Also, Old England was going through a hard economic time. Many were poor and unemployed, and this caused English men to seek a better life in the new world. The Spanish exploration, led by Christopher Columbus, led the way for other European countries to follow to the new world. The eastern coast of North America was colonized by English men of the same background and origin, but by the 1700s, the New E ngland and ChesapeakeRead MoreChapter 3 4 Intermediate Accounting Wiley986 Words à |à 4 PagesChaNoel A. Torres Acevedo Intermediate Accounting I Homework: Exercise 3-1: Apr. | 2 | Cash | 30,000 | | | | Equipment | 14,000 | | | | Christine Ewing, Capital | | 44,000 | | | | | | | 2 | No entryââ¬ânot a transaction. | | | | | | | | | 3 | Supplies | 700 | | | | Accounts Payable | | 700 | | | | | | | 7 | Rent Expense | 600 | | | | Cash | | 600 | | | | | | | 11 | Accounts ReceivableRead MoreEssay on Week 2 Quiz Chapters 3 and 42076 Words à |à 9 PagesAnswer: Skinner à Piaget à Pavlov à Watson à Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Section 3.2 John Watson, in Adult Development and Learning. à à Points Received: 0 of 1 à Comments: Questionà 3. Question : According to the text, ___________ is a neurodegenerative disease caused by degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. à Student Answer: Parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease à ALS à Hodgkinââ¬â¢s disease à Alzheimerââ¬â¢sRead MoreCountry Analysis (See Chapters 2, 3, 4 And 5) - Which Country1854 Words à |à 8 PagesCountry Analysis (See Chapters 2, 3, 4 and 5) - Which country do you plan to market your product or service in? Why did you choose this country? What are the opportunities and threats that exist in this country and how can these elements affect your marketing strategy? What are the unique cultural aspects of the country that you need to pay particular attention to when promoting your product? Pay particular attention to the importance of colors, customs, time, nonverbal communication, etc. DescribeRead MoreBus 365 Wk 4 Quiz 3 Chapter 4,5 - All Possible Questions1853 Words à |à 8 PagesBUS 365 WK 4 Quiz 3 Chapter 4,5 - All Possible Questions To Purchase Click Link Below: http://strtutorials.com/BUS-365-WK-4-Quiz-3-Chapter-45-All-Possible-Questions-BUS3655.htm BUS 365 WK 4 Quiz 3 Chapter 4,5 - All Possible Questions Chapter 04 Multiple Choice 1. Connectivity and mobility are __________ issues. a) 4G b) network c) Wi-Fi d) social media 2. 4G networks are __________. a) owned by Sprint b) based on satellite transmission c) hybrid analog networks d) purely digitalRead MoreAPWH Ch1306 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿AP WORLD HISTORY Chapter Processing Work INTRODUCTION Historical Thinking Skill Exercise: Periodization: Compare the authorââ¬â¢s periodization in Parts One through Six to the Colleges Boardââ¬â¢s historical periodization. How do the authorââ¬â¢s dates and titles compare to the College Boardââ¬â¢s? What explains the similarities and the differences? Why do you suppose the periodization in world history can be so controversial? UNIT 1 CHAPTER 1: Historical Thinking Skill Exercise: Historical Argumentation:Read MoreThings Fall Apart and Chapter1699 Words à |à 7 PagesThings Fall Apart Part One Chapter One 1. Page #______ List four physical characteristics that separate Okonkwoââ¬â¢s appearance from that of the other men in his village. 2. Page #______ How did Okonkwo bring honor to his village as a young man? 3. Page #______ What other achievements make him an important man? 4. Page #______ Why does Okonkwo have no patience with his own father, Unoka? 5. Page #______ What good qualities does Unoka have, that his son
Saturday, December 14, 2019
The story of Being with Henry and Leaving Home Free Essays
The story of Being with Henry and Leaving Home epitomizes strong sensation towards family relationships. Both stories embark a certain pressure in the family which reveals the characterââ¬â¢s attitude. Scrutinizing and comparing the two stories based on the aspect of dialogue, it is imperative to take into consideration the decisive aspects of dialogue which Ellinor, Linda enumerate as ââ¬Å"creating a fuller picture of reality, employing deeper levels of listening and reflection, and creates a culture of cooperation and shared leadership which moves groups from dependency, competition and exclusionâ⬠. We will write a custom essay sample on The story of Being with Henry and Leaving Home or any similar topic only for you Order Now Parallel to this, aspects of diction as it transcends in the stories of Being with Henry and Leaving Home should also be given emphasis. In lieu of which ââ¬Å"the art of delivering the word as it clearly understood to its fullest complexity, the choice of word and style, and the literary diction which reveals how a passage establishes tone and characterizationâ⬠is essential in comparing the diction of these two stories. Dialogue as it create full picture of reality was illustrated in Martha Brooksââ¬â¢ Being with Henry, the presence of a family in Laker and his momââ¬â¢s relationship was a good evidence. Taking good care of his unmarried single mother hand in hand with having a brutal step-father is such a reality for Laker. There is no way for him to bear the fruits of being a son, all he needs to do is accept the fact that he has to be strong for his mom and work hard to stay in the relationship regardless of those barriers. On the other hand, David Frenchââ¬â¢s Leaving Home typify a family relationship wherein attitude of the members are clashing with each other ââ¬â like that of Benââ¬â¢s relationship with their father and conflict with Billyââ¬â¢s relationship with his girlfriend on how will they be able to compromise with their relationship. Dialogue as it employs deeper levels of listening and reflection is the second aspect which should be highlighted in both stories. A good point to hoist was the circumstance as Lakerââ¬â¢s mom rarely plays the role of being a mother to him and when Laker had a physical fight with his step-father which forces him to leave his home since her mother didnââ¬â¢t stand for him. At this point, he listens to what his heart is saying and set aside the conscientiousness of being a son. Conversely, in Leaving Home, the relationship of Billy and Kathy has come to a reflection that they are just holding on with their relationship because of the thinking that Kathy is pregnant, but at the moment that Kathy had a miscarriage, they both come to a second thought of being together. Dialogue as it creates a culture of cooperation and shared leadership which moves groups from dependency was the third aspect to consider under the discussion of dialogue. As Laker in Being with Henry leaves her mother and stand up for himself, he finds Henry with whom he can turn to and at the same time contribute also to the feeling of loneliness that Henry is feeling at that moment. Equally, Ben in the story of Leaving Home decided to be with his brother Billy and sister-in-law to be away with their parents as Jacob and Ben has a long standing enmity rooted in their fundamental differences and he can no longer stand the feeling of living with his father. French, David support this response thru this, ââ¬Å"Jacob is incensed and a heated argument between father and son resulting in Ben being thrown out of the houseâ⬠. On another note, as we grasp the aspects of diction and adopt in both stories, certainly, Brooksââ¬â¢ Being with Henry portrays the feeling of a wholehearted son; you can feel the sentiment as Laker endures the pain of leaving his mother, and this is also exemplify the tone and characterization of the story. On the other hand, Frenchââ¬â¢s Leaving Home connotes intense emotion as it presents a commotion in the family as they have different perspectives, and as you go through the story youââ¬â¢d be really aware of the situation since the chose of words and style is very appropriate. Practically, the process of releasing and providing relief from the pressures of both families in the stories promotes strong emotions which really captivate its readers. Indeed, the representation of dialogue and diction was presented in Frenchââ¬â¢s and Brooksââ¬â¢ story. The way the story elaborates a certain feeling proves what really a dialogue and diction is all about, thus both are essential on having a comprehensible work. How to cite The story of Being with Henry and Leaving Home, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Business Law The Administrative Assistants
Question: Discuss about the Business Law for The Administrative Assistants. Answer: 1. Issue Tenders were called for by the University of Millennia for the supply of green seed for the surroundings. The last date of submitting the tenders was 1st June. Three tenders were submitted by three parties Greenland, Enviro and Plant Forever. The tender of Greenland was delivered in hand and was put into the tender box on 29 May. The tender of Enviro has been posted on May 15 but the University received it on May 17. One of the administrative assistants filed it with a thought of putting the tender in the box later as it was submitted very early. Plant Forevers tender was posted on May 30. The letter has been put into the tender box although it has been received on June 2. The tender of Enviro was containing attracting characteristics but it was not considered as the assistant forgot the place where she had filed it and got after one week of making decision. Because of the general talk that is made of the uncertain activity of Greenland, Plant Forever got the contract. The letter tha t was sent to Plant Forever by the University to inform them about the contract, did not reach to them. A postal worker who has been made redundant has destroyed it. Plant Forever has entered into some other contract as no information has been provided to them. Later on the University came to know about the situation of Enviro and Plant Forever. Rule This case is covered by the contract law. A contract is an agreement that is enforceable by law. To make a contract there must be certain condition that needs to be fulfilled, (Lawhandbook, 2016). The most important condition that needs to be fulfilled is offer and acceptance. An offer and acceptance alone has got no power, they alone cannot lead to form a contract. But offer and acceptance together can make a contract that has got legal capacity and form a legal relation. Application In this case the University has made an invitation to offer by giving call for tender for supply of green seed. The three parties Greenland, Enviro and Plant Forever have made an offer to the University by posting their tenders by the mentioned time. It depends on the University to accept the offer of any one of them. In case of Greenland, the tender or offer provided by them was second lowest but as the University did not accept its offer due to the rumors, no contract has been made between them. The tender of Enviro, i.e., the offer was the lowest and attractive but since it was not found by the administrative assistant at the time of making the decision, its offer was not accepted by the University. Therefore, no contract exists between them. The University at last accepted the offer made by Plant Forever and posted a letter of acceptance to them that was duly addressed. It did not get the letter due to the postal agent although it was a legal acceptance. In the meantime, Plane Forever has entered into another contract which states that no contract has taken place. Conclusion Therefore it can be concluded that no contractual relationship has been taken place between the University and any of the parties who made the offer. Greenlands offer was not accepted by the University, Enviros offer was not found by the Administration. The acceptance was made to the offer of Plant Forever through. But since the acceptance was not in the knowledge of Plant Forever and it entered into another contract, no contractual relation exist between them. 2. Issue Footloose Pty Ltd has made an advertisement in the newspaper that latest summer collection of shoes, wedge heels and the new slingback sandals from Italy is ready to get delivered. The price of the shoes starts from per hundred pairs $2000 and other discounts for bulk order will be negotiated. Ms Simone is to be contacted for any queries. Famous Footwear on 2 October faxed Ms Simon where it has ordered at $2000 per hundred pairs 500 pairs. James is the owner of the James Shoes, shoe retailer and also had several regional stores in Australia. He on October 4 by sending fax to Simone has made an offer by willing to buy slingback sandals 2000 pairs. The price offered by them was $30,000 including the delivery and GST. Ms Simone on October 6 send a fax to James that Footloose is ready to sell the slingback sandals for the offered price but will not include delivery. James on October 8 sent a mail to Simone of accepting the offer made by Simone and wanted to know the date of delivery. Aft er a discussion on 10 October both the parties agreed to the conditions and Footlose will deliver the sandals to James from Sydney warehouse on November 1. Rule This case also is covered under the rule of offer and acceptance, which is an essential condition to make an agreement between the parties and will lead to the formation of a contract. This is guided by the Law of Contract. Offer and acceptance go parallel to each other. Offer and acceptance both can be in an expressed or implied form which means it should either in written form or is understood by the action of the party respectively. An offer or acceptance can be revoked anytime, which means that an offer may come to an end and can no longer be open to any acceptance under certain circumstances like expiry of reasonable and specified time, because of insanity or death, counter offer, refusal etc. Likewise, acceptance can also be revoked under certain circumstances like revoking any acceptance made to an offer before it is passed or communicated to the other party but not afterwards. Here, in this case only one case is applicable for revocation, counter offer. Counter offer is an of fer that is made by the second party against the original offer made by the first party. The original offer comes to an end once a counter offer is made, (Clarke, 2016). Application It is very clear that an invitation to offer has been made by Footloose Pty Ltd by giving an advertisement in the newspaper on October 1. The advertisement made was to avail the latest summer collection of shoes, wedges and slingback sandals at $2000 per hundred pairs and other discounts for bulk order. On 2 October, Famous footwear has made an offer against the advertisement to Footloose by ordering 500 pairs of shoes at the rate of $2000 per hundred pairs. But no response has been provided to them by Ms Simone who is supposed to have answer to their offer. Therefore, no acceptance has been made on the part of Footloose for the offer made by the Famous footwear. Since no offer and acceptance is made no legal effect is present in this communication. James on 4 October has made an offer of purchasing 2000 pairs of slingback sandals at $30,000 which will also include the delivery charges and GST. In respect of this offer Ms Simone on 6 October make an offer of selling the said number of sandals at the said price but excluding the delivery charges. This offer was accepted by James and the sandals were to be delivered by Footloose from Sydney warehouse on November 1. Therefore, there has been made a contract as there is an offer and acceptance. But the original offer has been revoked by Footloose. Conclusion From the statements made here, it is concluded that there is no existence of any legal acceptance of Footloose to the offer made by Famous footwear. In case of Jamess Shoes, the original offer has been revoked by Footloose. James has accepted the second offer that is, counter offer was made to him by Ms Simone and they form a contract. But as per contract law, once the counter offer is made, the original offer comes to an end. Therefore, the contract form is out of counter offer and not the original offer. 3. Issue Richard Anderson works in Cube Laboratory Pty Ltd and is a talented chemist. The lab has been working successfully by receiving government contracts and other research grants. He was under working under 5 year contract that was about to expire on June 30. Richard was chosen for the position of chief chemist by headhunters at a rival lab. If he accepts this job, he will have to transfer to some other place with his family. His wife will have to look for a new job and his children will have to change their school. Richard on 1 March went to Warren who was the chief chemist of Cube to let him have the knowledge of the conversation between him and the headhunters. He told Warren that the offer is attractive but he does not want his wife and children to face problem in course of relocation. Warren told Richard of his being the teams important part. Because of him Cube has got many success and they are interested to carry on the same. By these words Richard thought that Cube wants to exten d the contract. He called the headhunters and refused their proposal and went on working with the Cube and did not discuss about the matter any further. On June 25 Warren told Richard that there was some liquidity problem and that Cube was cutting of the job of number of staffs and asked them to go. Richard got upset and started finding a job but unfortunately found a job at a university. His salary was less but his wife and children are continuing with the same job and they did not have to relocate. Rule Here also, the whole situation is covered by the law of contract and the rule of offer and acceptance. An invitation of offer has been made by a party. The one interested will make an offer and if liked the offer will be accepted by the other party who has given the invitation. The other rule applicable in this case is the termination of a contract, (Legalmatch, 2016). Breach of contract has also taken place for which the aggrieved party can claim damages under specific performance. Application In this case, Richard has been working with the Cube Laboratory Pty Ltd under a contract of five year that was about to expire on 30 June. In February, he was approached by the headhunters for the position of chief chemist in a rival lab of Cube, which means an offer has been made by the headhunters. Richard found the invitation attractive but he does not want to relocate his children and wife. Therefore, no acceptance was till now and it was kept aside. Richard told Warren about the offer. Warren told him that he was an important part of the team and the lab has got a great success and they want to take it ahead. By this Richard thought that his contract will be extended by them. But here, no specific words or terms or expression have been used, rather an implied offer has been made. Richard thought it to be great and carried on work with them. He refused the offer of the headhunters. But on June 25, that is five days before the termination of the contract he was forced to move out of the lab due to liquidity issues. This was a breach of both the contract, one which was existing contract of five years and the other is the implied contract made before the expiry of the original contract. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that a breach of contract has taken place that has caused a huge damage to Richard since he has refused the offer the made by the headhunters and also that he was forced to move out from Cube before the expiry of the five-year contract. He found a job at university where the salary is very much less than what he used to get. Therefore, he can claim damages from the Cube for the special damage caused to him due to the breach, (JEC, 2016). Reference Clarke, J., 2016. Australian Contract Law. [Online] Available at: www.australiancontractlaw.com [Accessed 26 November 2016]. JEC, 2016. Remedies for breach of contract. [Online] Available at: jec.unm.edu/./contract-law-tutorial/remedies-for-breach-of-contract [Accessed 26 November 2016]. Lawhandbook, 2016. Elements of Contract. [Online] Available at: www.lawhandbook.org.au Contents [Accessed 26 November 2016]. Legalmatch, 2016. types of damages. [Online] Available at: www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/types-of-damages-available [Accessed 26 November 2016].
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)